#include #include #define LONG_MAX 2147483647L #define LONG_MIN -2147483648L long strtol(char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) { char *p; long n, nn; int c, ovfl, v, neg, ndig; p = nptr; neg = 0; n = 0; ndig = 0; ovfl = 0; /* * White space */ for(;;p++){ switch(*p){ case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\f': case '\r': case '\v': continue; } break; } /* * Sign */ if(*p=='-' || *p=='+') if(*p++ == '-') neg = 1; /* * Base */ if(base==0){ if(*p != '0') base = 10; else{ base = 8; if(p[1]=='x' || p[1]=='X'){ p += 2; base = 16; } } }else if(base==16 && *p=='0'){ if(p[1]=='x' || p[1]=='X') p += 2; }else if(base<0 || 36= base) break; nn = n*base + v; if(nn < n) ovfl = 1; n = nn; } Return: if(ndig == 0) p = nptr; if(endptr) *endptr = p; if(ovfl){ if(neg) return LONG_MIN; return LONG_MAX; } if(neg) return -n; return n; }