#include "gc.h" void codgen(Node *n, Node *nn) { Prog *sp; Node *n1, nod, nod1; cursafe = 0; curarg = 0; maxargsafe = 0; /* * isolate name */ for(n1 = nn;; n1 = n1->left) { if(n1 == Z) { diag(nn, "cant find function name"); return; } if(n1->op == ONAME) break; } nearln = nn->lineno; gpseudo(ATEXT, n1->sym, nodconst(stkoff)); sp = p; /* * isolate first argument */ if(REGARG) { if(typesu[thisfn->link->etype]) { nod1 = *nodret->left; nodreg(&nod, &nod1, REGARG); gopcode(OAS, &nod, Z, &nod1); } else if(firstarg && typechlp[firstargtype->etype]) { nod1 = *nodret->left; nod1.sym = firstarg; nod1.type = firstargtype; if(firstargtype->width < tint->width) nod1.offset += endian(firstargtype->width); nod1.etype = firstargtype->etype; nodreg(&nod, &nod1, REGARG); gopcode(OAS, &nod, Z, &nod1); } } retok = 0; gen(n); if(!retok) if(thisfn->link->etype != TVOID) warn(Z, "no return at end of function: %s", n1->sym->name); noretval(3); gbranch(ORETURN); if(!debug['N'] || debug['R'] || debug['P']) regopt(sp); sp->to.offset += maxargsafe; } void gen(Node *n) { Node *l, nod; Prog *sp, *spc, *spb; Case *cn; long sbc, scc; int o; loop: if(n == Z) return; nearln = n->lineno; o = n->op; if(debug['G']) if(o != OLIST) print("%L %O\n", nearln, o); retok = 0; switch(o) { default: complex(n); cgen(n, Z); break; case OLIST: gen(n->left); rloop: n = n->right; goto loop; case ORETURN: retok = 1; complex(n); if(n->type == T) break; l = n->left; if(l == Z) { noretval(3); gbranch(ORETURN); break; } if(typesu[n->type->etype]) { sugen(l, nodret, n->type->width); noretval(3); gbranch(ORETURN); break; } regret(&nod, n); cgen(l, &nod); regfree(&nod); if(typefdv[n->type->etype]) noretval(1); else noretval(2); gbranch(ORETURN); break; case OLABEL: l = n->left; if(l) { l->offset = pc; if(l->label) patch(l->label, pc); } gbranch(OGOTO); /* prevent self reference in reg */ patch(p, pc); goto rloop; case OGOTO: retok = 1; n = n->left; if(n == Z) return; if(n->complex == 0) { diag(Z, "label undefined: %s", n->sym->name); return; } gbranch(OGOTO); if(n->offset) { patch(p, n->offset); return; } if(n->label) patch(n->label, pc-1); n->label = p; return; case OCASE: l = n->left; if(cases == C) diag(n, "case/default outside a switch"); if(l == Z) { cas(); cases->val = 0; cases->def = 1; cases->label = pc; goto rloop; } complex(l); if(l->type == T) goto rloop; if(l->op == OCONST) if(typechl[l->type->etype]) { cas(); cases->val = l->offset; cases->def = 0; cases->label = pc; goto rloop; } diag(n, "case expression must be integer constant"); goto rloop; case OSWITCH: l = n->left; complex(l); if(l->type == T) break; if(!typechl[l->type->etype]) { diag(n, "switch expression must be integer"); break; } gbranch(OGOTO); /* entry */ sp = p; cn = cases; cases = C; cas(); sbc = breakpc; breakpc = pc; gbranch(OGOTO); spb = p; gen(n->right); gbranch(OGOTO); patch(p, breakpc); patch(sp, pc); regalloc(&nod, l, Z); nod.type = types[TLONG]; cgen(l, &nod); doswit(&nod); regfree(&nod); patch(spb, pc); cases = cn; breakpc = sbc; break; case OWHILE: case ODWHILE: l = n->left; gbranch(OGOTO); /* entry */ sp = p; scc = continpc; continpc = pc; gbranch(OGOTO); spc = p; sbc = breakpc; breakpc = pc; gbranch(OGOTO); spb = p; patch(spc, pc); if(n->op == OWHILE) patch(sp, pc); bcomplex(l); /* test */ patch(p, breakpc); if(n->op == ODWHILE) patch(sp, pc); gen(n->right); /* body */ gbranch(OGOTO); patch(p, continpc); patch(spb, pc); continpc = scc; breakpc = sbc; break; case OFOR: l = n->left; gen(l->right->left); /* init */ gbranch(OGOTO); /* entry */ sp = p; scc = continpc; continpc = pc; gbranch(OGOTO); spc = p; sbc = breakpc; breakpc = pc; gbranch(OGOTO); spb = p; patch(spc, pc); gen(l->right->right); /* inc */ patch(sp, pc); if(l->left != Z) { /* test */ bcomplex(l->left); patch(p, breakpc); } gen(n->right); /* body */ gbranch(OGOTO); patch(p, continpc); patch(spb, pc); continpc = scc; breakpc = sbc; break; case OCONTINUE: if(continpc < 0) { diag(n, "continue not in a loop"); break; } gbranch(OGOTO); patch(p, continpc); break; case OBREAK: if(breakpc < 0) { diag(n, "break not in a loop"); break; } gbranch(OGOTO); patch(p, breakpc); break; case OIF: l = n->left; bcomplex(l); sp = p; if(n->right->left != Z) gen(n->right->left); if(n->right->right != Z) { gbranch(OGOTO); patch(sp, pc); sp = p; gen(n->right->right); } patch(sp, pc); break; case OSET: case OUSED: n = n->left; for(;;) { if(n->op == OLIST) { l = n->right; n = n->left; complex(l); if(l->op == ONAME) { if(o == OSET) gins(ANOP, Z, l); else gins(ANOP, l, Z); } } else { complex(n); if(n->op == ONAME) { if(o == OSET) gins(ANOP, Z, n); else gins(ANOP, n, Z); } break; } } break; } } void noretval(int n) { if(n & 1) { gins(ANOP, Z, Z); p->to.type = D_REG; p->to.reg = REGRET; } if(n & 2) { gins(ANOP, Z, Z); p->to.type = D_FREG; p->to.reg = FREGRET; } } /* * calculate addressability as follows * CONST ==> 20 $value * NAME ==> 10 name * REGISTER ==> 11 register * INDREG ==> 12 *[(reg)+offset] * &10 ==> 2 $name * ADD(2, 20) ==> 2 $name+offset * ADD(3, 20) ==> 3 $(reg)+offset * &12 ==> 3 $(reg)+offset * *11 ==> 11 ?? * *2 ==> 10 name * *3 ==> 12 *(reg)+offset * calculate complexity (number of registers) */ void xcom(Node *n) { Node *l, *r; int v; if(n == Z) return; l = n->left; r = n->right; n->addable = 0; n->complex = 0; switch(n->op) { case OCONST: n->addable = 20; return; case OREGISTER: n->addable = 11; return; case OINDREG: n->addable = 12; return; case ONAME: n->addable = 10; return; case OADDR: xcom(l); if(l->addable == 10) n->addable = 2; if(l->addable == 12) n->addable = 3; break; case OIND: xcom(l); if(l->addable == 11) n->addable = 12; if(l->addable == 3) n->addable = 12; if(l->addable == 2) n->addable = 10; break; case OADD: xcom(l); xcom(r); if(l->addable == 20) { if(r->addable == 2) n->addable = 2; if(r->addable == 3) n->addable = 3; } if(r->addable == 20) { if(l->addable == 2) n->addable = 2; if(l->addable == 3) n->addable = 3; } break; case OASMUL: case OASLMUL: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OASASHL; r->offset = v; } break; case OMUL: case OLMUL: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OASHL; r->offset = v; } v = vlog(l); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OASHL; n->left = r; n->right = l; r = l; l = n->left; r->offset = v; } break; case OASLDIV: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OASLSHR; r->offset = v; } break; case OLDIV: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OLSHR; r->offset = v; } break; case OASLMOD: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OASAND; r->offset--; } break; case OLMOD: xcom(l); xcom(r); v = vlog(r); if(v >= 0) { n->op = OAND; r->offset--; } break; default: if(l != Z) xcom(l); if(r != Z) xcom(r); break; } if(n->addable >= 10) return; if(l != Z) n->complex = l->complex; if(r != Z) { if(r->complex == n->complex) n->complex = r->complex+1; else if(r->complex > n->complex) n->complex = r->complex; } if(n->complex == 0) n->complex++; switch(n->op) { case OFUNC: n->complex = FNX; break; case OEQ: case ONE: case OLE: case OLT: case OGE: case OGT: case OHI: case OHS: case OLO: case OLS: /* * immediate operators, make const on right */ if(l->op == OCONST) { n->left = r; n->right = l; n->op = invrel[relindex(n->op)]; } break; case OADD: case OXOR: case OAND: case OOR: /* * immediate operators, make const on right */ if(l->op == OCONST) { n->left = r; n->right = l; } break; } } void bcomplex(Node *n) { complex(n); if(n->type != T) if(tcompat(n, T, n->type, tnot)) n->type = T; if(n->type != T) { boolgen(n, 1, Z); } else gbranch(OGOTO); }